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Craft

Paper Plane Tournament

Fold, throw, measure, adjust, and the scientific method happens without anyone mentioning science.

Ages 4–1220–50 min1–4 kidsHousehold items

Each person folds their best paper plane. Fly from the same line. Measure furthest, most accurate, longest airborne. Then modify: add a fold, bend a wing tip, add a paperclip nose. Does the modification improve it?

What you need

  • A4 paper
  • paperclips (optional)

How to do it

  1. 1Hand out paper and say: 'Fold your best paper plane. Any design.' Each person folds one plane from a single sheet. No rules on design.
  2. 2Fly from the same spot. Note distance, accuracy, and how long it stays up.
  3. 3Make exactly one change each: bent wing tip, paperclip nose, or different fold.
  4. 4Fly again and compare. The modification either helps or it doesn't.

Variations

  • Korb-Tür: If a plane doesn't fly, unfold it and fold it again together. Plane designs are forgiving — the same paper can become six different planes. No failure, just redesign.
  • Ausstieg: After three or four flights, announce the final round: 'One more flight each, then we're done.' Hold a final tournament flight and crown a champion. The game ends with a clear endpoint.

💡 Parent tip

A paperclip on the nose shifts the centre of gravity forward and dramatically improves most plane designs. Let them discover this experimentally.

What your child develops

  • Iterative designmodifying a design based on observed performance data
  • Physics intuitionlift, drag, balance, and centre of gravity through direct experience
  • Fine motor and spatialfolds must be precise for the plane to fly well

Safety notes

  • Fly away from faces.

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