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Experiment

The Cardboard Tube Maze

Tape paper towel tubes together into a marble run, listening to where the marble ends up.

Ages 3–920–40 min1–3 kids

Tape empty paper towel or wrapping paper tubes to a wall or cardboard backing at different angles, connecting them into a path. Drop a marble or small ball in at the top and watch it travel through the tube maze to the bottom.

What you need

  • empty cardboard tubes
  • tape
  • a marble or small ball
  • a large piece of cardboard or a wall

How to do it

  1. 1Tape a large piece of cardboard to a wall, or use the wall directly if tape won't damage it.
  2. 2Tape tubes at a downward angle, connecting the bottom of one to the top of the next.
  3. 3Drop a marble in at the top and watch where it goes, adjusting any tube that sends it flying off course.
  4. 4Keep extending the maze downward, testing after each new tube is added.

Variations

  • If wall-mounting isn't possible: build the maze flat on the floor with a slight lean using books underneath.
  • How it ends: a final full run from top to bottom with no adjustments needed is the natural finish line.

💡 Parent tip

Save this build over a few days rather than finishing in one sitting — a growing maze is more exciting than a maze appearing all at once.

What your child develops

  • Cause and effecteach tube adjustment has a visible, immediate effect on the marble's path
  • Spatial reasoningplanning how tubes connect in three dimensions
  • Iterative designtesting and adjusting rather than getting it right the first time

Safety notes

  • Supervise closely if a young child might put the marble in their mouth.

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